2. Becoming a solid Omaha Hi Lo poker player requires discipline and the ability to calculate a hands´ outs in relation to the pot odds of winning the hand. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. The best you can do with four of a. 3 PLO Starting Hand Factors. Omaha is a popular poker variant that requires players to use two of their four hole cards in combination with three community cards to make the best five-card hand. best omaha. the number one most important principle for hand selection in plo is that all. The best possible starting hand in. Also briefly touched on are certain hand groups like big pocket pairs, hands with two Broadway cards (i. A good example would be holding 3 of a kind in your hand, the first reaction is, great I have trips!Best 6 Card Omaha starting hands. It uses a reduced deck of just 36 since all cards ranked lower than a 6 are removed. Looking at the starting hands chart above, three things should be clear: The stronger your hand (i. A-2-4-x 5. ReplyBest Omaha Starting Hands - Vital Considerations for PLO Poker Hand. Starting hands in Pot-Limit Omaha are grouped by structure. The Omaha poker rules. A A K K ds. 32o. A-2-3-6 or A-2-4-6 also have great potential, as they can make a wheel and a six high straight. For example, real money private games of Texas hold'em begin at $0. Ideally, the starting hand should be good for both good high and low hands. 3. This results in a split pot. The strength in these hands is the variety of straights and flushes they can make. Check out our article on the best Omaha. Leak Buster 2. In regular Omaha games, players are dealt 4 hole-cards, and must use only two of those five, along with three cards from the community board to form the best. Straights and flushes do not apply to low hands; therefore, the best possible low hand is A, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (called a “wheel”). Let's look at one example. your. Choosing Best. Omaha offers quite a bit of breadth when you start playing PLO. The high hand winner is the player with the highest value winning hand – the same as in. Learn more about Omaha Poker Starting Hands. However, how you act in this opening salvo of betting will pretty much determine what your chances of winning later on are. . Group 2: 88xxx; 99xxx; TTxxx – can be considered if combined with some wrap/flush potential. Raw all-in equity is not the main situation, since PLO is mostly. What are the best starting hands in Pot Limit Omaha and how do you play them? Use this PLO starting hand chart plus basic strategy tips to win in PLO. ”. Worst Short Deck Starting Hands. a. The best starting hands in PLO aren’t the same as the best-starting hands of PLO Hi-Lo. 17 Nov 2023 strategies for selecting and playing specific starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo poker, emphasizing the importance of card coordination, the value of the ace as a key card, and the considerations for both high and low hand possibilities. For example, let us suppose there are two cards J and K in your starting cards. Let's just say that in this type of poker, the value of pocket cards is even lower than in the classic PLO. In 5-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all five cards work together, such as Ah AsKs Qh Jc. The difference between Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) and No Limit Hold'Em (NLH) is still massively underestimated. 10. For that reason, the best possible starting hand in Omaha Hi-Lo is A-A-2-3 double-suited. 1. In order to play consistently profitable Omaha Hi Lo, you have to have an edge; and the best edge to have is to be respected as a solid Omaha Hi Lo poker player who is unreadable. Since the goal of the game is to scoop both halves of the pot, the best starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo vary quite a bit from games like Pot Limit Omaha. 1. Both use the exact same rules, only the number of hole cards is increased. This hand offers good counterfeit protection and also wheel potential. Making strong hands is relatively easy in PLO, so it is preferable to. (A-A being the best starting hand of them all). Nine or ten players is customary in Omaha high-low split, which has a rotating blind system (meaning for every hand, a certain player must contribute a set amount of money to start the betting). Thus, you should never underestimate this hand. Pre-flop betting in most versions of Omaha Hi tends to be subdued because even the best Omaha starting hands can easily be derailed on an unfavourable flop. Ace (A), Ace (A), King (K), King (K) (A A K K) - This hand combination is made up of two aces and two kings, double-suited. Pot-Limit Omaha: The Big Play Strategy is well structured, after introducing the concept of the biggest pots, Jeff Hwang turns his attention to which kinds of hands actually win an opponents entire stack – after all opponents who play big pots with sub-standard holdings in PLO will not be playing very long. 13%. For the keen online player, Pokerstars‘ Spring Championship of Online Poker (SCOOP) is a must play event. The pot is split into two in Omaha Hi-Lo, have goes to the high hand, the other to the low. Our 10 Best Omaha Starting Hands Of 2023 – Reviews & Comparison. A strong starting hand. Omaha 8 is also a ‘ hi-low split’ game. Double-suited hands with big cards and big pairs are the best hands of all time. A-A-J-T. What is the Best Starting Hand in Omaha? A double-suited Ace-King, such as Ace-King of spades and Ace-King of hearts is the best starting hand in Omaha poker. But on further evaluation, they are terrible hands. This is a good hand that is not quite a powerhouse. The most important elements of Big-O, in order, are: Hand selection. When reading this, keep in mind that in pot limit mixing up your play is VERY. The best starting hands in Omaha will be those that: Have suited cards, especially a suited Ace. What Starting Hands Produce The Most Powerful Omaha Wrap Straight Draws? Here is the key ‘Wraps Love Gaps ’, that is to say you need gaps in your starting hand in order to flop the best possible wraps. The hands listed above are very b starting hands in Omaha. Jun 08, 2020 · Low hands are evaluated, starting from. In fact, two aces appear in many strong starters in pot. A-A-K-2 would be ideal, especially if if comes double-suited. But that particular form of poker only offers 169 combinations of starting. A-A-J-T and A-A-Q-Q double suited hands are also excellent starting points. Four of a Kind: 4 cards of the same rank, e. This means hands with suited aces, especially with wheel cards, can be big money makers when played correctly. The board cards are critical in PLO6. A-A-K-K only beats A-A-J-T around 33% of the time, with a 41% chance of a chop. Best PLO Omaha Starting Hands. Omaha Hi/Lo is a complex game that requires strategic decision-making and a thorough understanding of poker rules and concepts. Thus the Ace is doubly important in Hi/Lo games it is the best card. 0. The best starting hands in Omaha will be those that: Have suited cards, especially a suited Ace. In this version of the game, there are two winning hands in each round: the high winner and the low winner. closer to the top of the chart), the betterSo it’s vital to understand how to filter out the worst starting hands. While you may feel ready to jump straight into action once you figure out the rules, I would advise against it. It's definitely not middle cards. Pocket pairs (e. k. 5. As odd and unlikely as it might sound, having quads (four of a kind) is the worst possible hand in Omaha hi-lo (the lower the four same ranked cards the worse, with four Deuces being the absolute worst). Everyone knows that an offsuit 7-2 is the Hold’em hand that performs worst of all. A High Hand, and a Low Hand. Flopping a. This guide will provide an overview of the hand rankings in Omaha Poker. The new betting round begins as the three cards are on the table. Aces in this game take the role of both hi and low. That’s an advantage of just 6% to 7%. High and Low Hands; Best Starting Hand in Hi-Lo Explained; Hands to Avoid; Conclusion; FAQ; In this article, we’ll briefly explore how PLO Hi-Lo works and. The following example should help to illustrate this idea and give you a better insight into playing Pot Limit Omaha pre-flop: You raise 550 with Kd Ks 4h 5s . This hand combination is considered one of the best Omaha hands a player can score in a game of Poker. But. the player with the best high hand gets half the pot and the two. Read more. The idea is to give a statistically derived value for both high and low possibilities in Omaha hi-lo starting hands – based on their expected profitability in below average games (i. There is only a 6% edge for the best Omaha hand to win against the second-best Omaha hand, versus the 66% edge in Hold'em. We will just close this off with a summary of the best possible starting hands in the Big O: Double ace pairs. We've listed the best 30 starting hands in Pot Limit Omaha below, all of which are Double Suited. A two pair beats most any other hand, including a four of a kind. Some might say AAKK. #1 Make Sure to Pick Your Starting Hand Carefully. g. What is the best 6-Card Omaha starting hands? In 4-card Omaha, you can create your greatest poker sequence out of six different two-card combinations. Almost all the top 30 hands from our chart have at least one strong pair in them: either A A, K K, Q Q or J J. 4d-6d-7c-9c holds extreme value since you could potentially draw the Flush from two suits, or easily connect a Straight. Specifically, I guess we’ll start with the four card and go to the five card. Top Five Omaha Poker Starting Hands. That’s 50/50 for the non-mathematicians out there. Starting hands. Omaha 8 also know as Omaha Hi/Lo is a split pot game where the player with the high hand splits the pot with the player with the low hand. Computer simulations show that AxAxKxKx double-suited is the best pot-limit Omaha starting hand. The further you move away from this principle, the worst your. in Hold 'Em, a hand like q q is considered extremely strong, however, in PLO, a hand like q q 8 3 is a very weak hand and should almost never be. PLO success requires solid starting hand selection to end up with the best Omaha hand. 2. If you want to play Omaha with other beginners at a low risk game, look up Boom poker club (Australia’s largest online club with well over 1000 players, with a poker jackpot of $4,000) on facebook; or for instructions on how to. We’ll first reveal the top 20 starting hands in PLO, before discussing more advanced concepts like danglers and blockers. When reading this, keep in mind that in pot limit mixing up your play is. The best starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo are A-A-2-3 double-suited followed by A-A-2-4 double-suited. Shwiggler Rock Star. High only hands are crap in FL but they are often playable in PL. As-Ks-Ah-Kh has more value in PLO than a rainbow A-A-K-K because of those potential. However, how you act in this opening salvo of betting will pretty much determine what your chances of winning later on are. Starting hand selection is incredibly important in any form of Omaha. Your Omaha Hi Lo Preflop strategy is based on your starting hands. With this hand, you can make a straight, a flush, or a full house. Learn the Best Omaha Starting Hands by Heart. 1. Both use the exact same rules, only the number of hole cards is increased. Why is this relevant? Well, no matter what Omaha starting hand combinations are involved, it’s rare to see one play crushing another. Details Directions. Making strong hands is relatively easy in PLO, so it is preferable to play hands that can make the nuts relatively easily. #1 Make Sure to Pick Your Starting Hand Carefully. Best Starting Hands in Omaha Hi-Lo. A-3-4-x 7. Good Omaha Starting Hands. Queens. Of course being suited or (even better) double-suited adds value to every hand. The player(s) with the best qualifying low hand wins half of the pot. Having four cards working together is very important if you end up all-in pre-flop, or if you. Playing weak hands when you should be sticking to the best starting hands in Omaha. The hand on the picture, K A T J double-suited, isn't too bad either! Omaha Hi-Lo Strategy. If both hands are unsuited (4-suits) your winning chances all-in pre-flop are 42. Think about the Omaha starting hands you play and Omaha strategy and don’t waste time with weak hands or poor drawing potential. Texas Holdem Good Starting Hands; Poker Starting Hands Guide Free; Omaha hold'em, often called simply Omaha, is an exciting poker game that is strikingly similar to Texas hold'em, although it does have a number of differences to set it apart. What is the best starting hand in Pot Limit Omaha? In Omaha the best starting hand is AAKK double-suited and the second strongest hand is AAJT double. Tip #1 – Scoop Potential. The latter hand has only AQ suited going for it. This is the best starting hand in hold’em poker and can be played from any position-early, middle and late positions. Bottom line, these hands are trash and should be avoided. 1. 4. Strong Pot-Limit Omaha High rundowns such as 9♠ 8♠ 7♥ 6♣ are not good hands in O8. Playable Starting Hands in Omaha High-Low x. 1-10 11-20. The best of both worlds, Omaha Hi Lo combines the game mechanics of traditional Omaha poker with additional payouts and large pots. We see PLO8, which I call high/lo. 5 Card PLO is the perfect game for those players who want to get as far away as possible from bots and play-by-numbers nits with hand charts. A good example would be holding 3 of a kind in your hand, the first reaction is, great I have trips! Best 6 Card Omaha starting hands. A♠A♦7♠6♦ is a nice double-suited starting hand with a big pair. We will just close this off with a summary of the best possible starting hands in the Big O: Double ace pairs. Helmuth comments that A-2-3-x will win a piece of the pot more than 40% of the time. Remember these key advice when playing Omaha Hi-Lo: Starting hands & Pre-flop. For example, the 9 ♥ 8 ♥ 7♣ 4♣ draw is a not a premium low draw but it can make a nine low as well as make a very strong Omaha hand. And thats why NL Omaha is evil . This Complete package makes omaha much easier to learn and play. Here are some of the most common:. King pair + queen Pair. Worst Possible Omaha Starting Hands. Double-suited holdings are always the best. , 9 8 7 6 5. This hand, dealt exactly this way (double suited), gives you the best shot at hitting flushes, straights, and the best low, not. You have the option of rerasing a lone raiser; otherwise, always call a raise. Use this PLO starting hand chart plus basic strategy tips to win in PLO. Let’s watch as a hand of PLO poker plays out, step by step. Pot Limit Omaha Starting Hand Ranks. e. 8% of the time on the flop. With so many different combos, it’s tough for new players to know which hands are playable and which should be avoided at all costs, so good first step would be to grab a poker cheat sheet . If you compare A A K K to K K J J , A A K K has a 69% chance of winning. A♤A♢K♤K♢ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. Your ultimate goal when playing Omaha 8 is to have the hand. AAJT double-suited, AAQQ double-suited and AAJJ double-suited are some of the strong hands. The Best Starting Hand in Omaha Hi-Lo Hands Down! The best hand a dealer can put in front of you in an Omaha Hi Low game is AA23, especially if the ace and the deuce are suited, and the other ace and 3 are also suited. The low consists of 5 cards with a value of 8-or-lower. Royal Flush: Ace, King, Queen, Jack and a Ten of the same suit, e. That’s an advantage of just 6% to 7%. This year’s SCOOP 2014 takes place from May 4-18, featuring 45 events. Another good starting hand is A,A, J 10 double suited because of the wide range of possibilities for making a nut straight. I would think it would be AA23. The probability of being dealt various starting hands can be explicitly calculated. For that reason, the best possible starting hand in Omaha Hi-Lo is A-A-2-3 double-suited. When it comes to No Limit Hold'em, it is very easy to pinpoint the best possible starting hands: AA, KK, QQ, JJ, TT, 99 and AK-AJ. 2nd Worst. Don’t Overvalue Aces. Get tips for the best starting hands in this free online video. A good 6 Card Omaha strategy is to find out how your starting hand can help in forming a poker hand. That's a hundred-fold increase. For example a high pair combined with two suited cards to the ace, or some wrapable cards combined with two suited cards to the ace. There are 16,432 different starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem (considering equivalence relations). In Omaha, a pair of Kings ranks in eighth position, and they are also double-suited with a pair of cowgirls a. The highest is a royal flush, followed by a straight flush, then four of a kind, a full house, a flush, a straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair. You hold both a pair of aces and a pair of kings, and being double suited means that you also have two flush possibilities in your hand. A A J J ds. This hand is also known as “Big Slick. The crazy part is that equities run so close pre-flop in 6-card PLO that even against the best double-suited Aces, a random trash hand holds between 35 and 40% equity. In Hold'em the No. In this case. 56789T) pairs: potential to make a set, or maybe an overpair on a board with no possible straights or flushes. Jun 08, 2020 · Low hands are evaluated, starting from. Alongside free Texas Hold’em poker, you can also play Pot Limit Omaha, Omaha Hi/Lo, and Royal Poker, which is a unique poker variant that only features high cards (tens through aces), making for a very action-packed atmosphere. 5 Card Omaha best starting hands with pairs. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. NL Holdem works. The odds against a royal flush, for example, are nearly 31,000-to-1, making it the rarest and strongest hand in poker. , ace through ten), and suited hands, all of which can be playable given your position and. * In late position, you should raise with JJ against one caller or first in, and call against two callers or more. What is 5 card Omaha hi lo?. Many articles on this site address starting hand issues, but these are the ones that most focus on the topic. In omaha hi, the best possible starting hand is ace, ace, king, king. com › best-omaha-starting-handsTop 10 Omaha Starting Hands A A K K A A J T A A Q Q A A J J A A T T A A X X (pocket aces and any other pocket pair) J T 9 8 K K Q Q K K J J. In Omaha Hi, a hand like 89TJ double-suited is a great hand that is nearly a coin-flip with AA hands. , Omaha. In Omaha poker there is a largish group of hands with will win at double the rate of. Omaha Hi Lo Myth #2 – Only Play For the Best High Hand. Why Play. February 12, 2023 by Mckenna. The other half of the pot is awarded to the player(s) with the best high hand. Omaha Hi/Lo is played with an ‘8-or-better’ qualifier, which means that a low hand must consist of five different cards - ranked eight or below - to be eligible to win the low portion of the pot. Here are top Texas Holdem poker hands ranked, from the best to the worst. Adrian Sterne People who eat, sleep and breathe poker are continuously looking for interesting forms of the popular card game, aiming to. The #1 Ranked Poker Odds Calculator 2023 by CardsChat - Easy, Fast & FREE tool for calculating odds for Hold'em, Omaha & more. The betting round of the flop is identical to the betting round. Poker hands fall into one of 10 categories. And predictably, this has a huge impact on starting hand selection strategy when compared to its Texan cousin. The betting format for Omaha Hi-Lo poker is pot limit (PL). In this article, we’ll provide you with the best Omaha poker strategy tips to help you become a better. e. Search. AAxxx combos rank in the top 30%, which is a lot compared to the 5% rank cap for AAxx in 4-card PLO. The best starting hand in Omaha is the most floppable (for lack of a better adjective. When we compare AAJTds (leaving the two Kings as possible outs. A A K K ds. Why is this relevant? Well, no matter what Omaha starting hand combinations are involved, it’s rare to see one play crushing another. A-A-3-x 3. For more detailed rules and gameplay,. is a hand range, equity calculation tool which was developed to help Omaha poker players better to understand how frequently range hits specific hands and allows you to calculate the probability of starting hand range to fit a given board, conveniently show opponents ranges and build your own. Worst Possible Omaha Starting Hands. As far as the main question goes, the ultra-premium hands should be things like: - AAKKx/AAQQx/AAJJx types ds to both aces, and preferably with the other card being very nearby. The hand on the picture, K A. Position. 2. Understanding PLO poker rules is an essential step in learning how to play Omaha, but it’s just the beginning. Here are the top 10 starting hands in PLO (Pot Limit Omaha) Poker. Slotland Casino ( $36) Omaha Hi is a game in which the highest possible hand wins, so the best possible hand would be one that you would expect it to be. AAxxx combos rank in the top 30%, which is a lot compared to the 5% rank cap for AAxx in 4-card PLO. A A K K is the best Omaha starting hand, but right next to it is, surprisingly, A A J T as it has much more straight potential than the third-best hand, A A Q Q. PART 3. Omaha is about drawing hands with strong pairs. The very best PLO8 and O8 starting hands are known as ‘suited babies’, that is to say small suited cards with an ace suited with at least one other card. Reply Quote NightFrostaSS. ” Inexperienced Omaha players tend to say, “I never met a starting hand I didn’t like. Jun 08, 2020 · Low hands are evaluated, starting from. In this scenario, cards that may have not had the best chance in the regular Big O game like a high card below the value of 8 would make a good low hand. Starting hands in Pot-Limit Omaha are grouped by structure. g. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in plo involve 4-cards, ten and higher. Nuttiness Making strong hands is relatively easy in PLO, so it is preferable to play hands that can make the nuts relatively easily. Both use the exact same rules, only the number of hole cards is increased. Our PokerListings Editors' picks above are the best places to play Omaha Poker of all variations. Be selective. The purpose of this system is to provide a simple means of evaluating starting hands in Omaha poker. Be selective and play about 30%-35% of your hands; Choose to play only those hands that include A-2, A-3 or 2-3 for low hands. Including Hi-Lo , Hi-Lo Split 8 or Better , Pot-Limit Omaha and more. This kind of hand is very strong because it can be played for both high and low, which gives it great scoop potential. The most significant difference to Hold'em is that the best Omaha starting hand - AAKK double suited - has "only" 67% to 33% equity lead vs. Maybe the exact GTO ranges are complex but the basics are easy. That’s an advantage of just 6% to 7%. If we’d include the suits, there would be 270,725 possible combinations for your four hole cards in Omaha poker. 68%. And in terms of some great short hand, in terms of the equivalent of aces, what are the best starting bands in these Hi/Lo games. A pair of kings and a pair of jacks. What are the best Six Card Omaha starting hands? In four-card Omaha, you have six possible two-card combinations to make your best poker hand. For example, a hand like A A J 10, double suited, is one of the best possible starting hands. While multiple draws occur in hold’em they become almost common place in Omaha. When to play aggressively. If you want to know the best Omaha poker hands, you’ve come to the right place. This range includes high-pairs and double-paired hands. It is essential that you consider how all of these hands vary in strength, depending on the x-card/s and whether the hand is non-suited, suited or double-suited. They don't know how to think about the game in general, and starting hands in particular. the second-best combination - AAJTds (ds stands for double suited). With the extra card, you'd find more hands meeting Hutchison's requirements for a playable hand. Another guideline is that you should try to play hands that have the potential to make the nut hand, which is the best possible hand. Pocket Aces (A♠ A ♥) The strongest starting hand in Holdem. Starting Hands for Omaha 8- Hi/Lo. While you usually want an ace in your hand this Omaha/8 hand represents very good counterfeit protection. For example J-10-9-2 contains a ‘dangler’ in the form of the 2, this greatly reduces the potential strength of your starting hand. Player 2 has a straight to the 7, using the 6-7 in their hand along with the 3-4-5 on the board, to win the high half. The royal flush stands as the best hand possible in the rankings, while the high card hand ranks as the weakest. The worst starting hand in Pot-Limit Omaha is a game in which you can theoretically have four aces as your starting hand—but unfortunately this means that you have lost all your outs for those Aces! If you have all of them in your hand, you have no chance of pulling trips or. Omaha Hi Lo (also known as Omaha 8 or Omaha Eight or Better) is a “split pot” version of the popular Omaha poker game. Cards that work together and have good potential of winning the entire pot. Playable Starting Hands in Omaha High-Low x (Another hand that depends on the Ace. 5 points; Jack – 2. Aces suited with other cards in your hand are the best starting hands to do this with, since they can make flushes at the same time as the best low. In fact, the Ace is the best possible low card, then the Deuce, then the Trey. Premium Pair Hands. Best bonus offers for grinders and large tournament fields. Why is this relevant? Well, no matter what Omaha starting hand combinations are involved, it’s rare to see one play crushing another. For example, J T 9 8 double-suited is ranked as the 8th-best Omaha starting hand. The mid-tier starting hands in Short Deck Hold’em are as follows. Add to this the fact that seemingly insignificant differences – for example. e. A-A-K-K. 1. Wheel with a 6 is turns soooo many chops into 3/4s. Then they use the best combination of 2 cards from their starting hand and 3 community cards to make a qualifying low hand. We’ve compiled this guide to help newcomers to the world of Pot Limit Omaha g. in Hold 'Em, a hand like q q is considered extremely strong, however, in PLO, a hand like q q 8 3 is a very weak hand and should almost. The best starting hands are those that have the potential to grow into a 100% scoop of the pot. , Omaha. First, suited cards are estimated. Of course, being suited or (even better) double-suited adds value to every hand. Hwang brings more than 300 pages filled with various fundamental strategies that will give you a good grasp of the game. Omaha Poker Tip #3: Evaluating the Flop. This is a great starting position, as you can expect to build strong hands after the community cards are revealed. Other extremely strong starting hands in Omaha include AAJT ds, AAQQ ds and. SB: Start out same UTG, you then add hands slowly going up the positions in the chart depending on how much the BB reacts (if he 3bets light, uses positional advantage postflop, etc. Video tutorial included. Our PokerListings Editors' picks above are the best places to play Omaha Poker of all variations. That’s an advantage of just 6% to 7%. Omaha Hi Lo (also known as Omaha 8 or Omaha Eight or Better) is a “split pot” version of the popular Omaha poker game. In Holdem, these hands play well as set mines because in Holdem, a set is practically the nuts. In today’s market, what’s the omaha starting hands available today? It’s normal for customers to become overwhelmed while trying to discover a suitable brand for shopping due to the abundance of possibilities. This hand is not nearly as good as it looks, and can often lead to several lost bets after. Part of the series: How to Play Omaha Poker. When holding four cards instead of two, the frequency that you will connect with the board in some manner is far higher than. Even if we are lucky enough to flop the nut straight we are often going to be splitting the pot. For this reason, the four worst hands have possible straight. The strong low hand searching for a deuce: A-3-4-5; A-3-4-6.